Mountain conditions update
As they say mountain climbing is dangerous, and there are many dangers to deal with.
This service is a free and institutional teamwork and has been implemented as part of project III ALCOTRA n° 125 Safety in the Mountains around Mont Blanc, funded starting from 2008 by Compagnia di San Paolo di Torino.
This action is promoted by the Safe Mountain Foundation of Courmayeur and the High Mountain Office of Chamonix- La Chamoniarde.
You are strongly advised to consult all available bulletins before each ascent and to make use of the support of mountain guides before undertaking any excursion.
All information found on the site is from staff foundation's accounts according to region's persons in charge and is therefore closely tied to specific weather and snow conditions, which can change unexpectedly. Furthermore, the situations described should be considered in the light of an individual's physical condition and his mountaineering skills .
We are not responsible for the use of the information published on the web
There hasn’t been much change since last week.
Conditions up high for snow roots remain tricky (freeze, wind) and weather windows have been few and far between.
Today it looks like the mountains are warming up a bit and things may start to change quickly.
Albert 1er:
Couvercle
Charpoua
Requin sector
Torino
Aiguille du Midi
Plan de l'Aiguille
Mont Blanc via the Grands Mulets
Mont Blanc via the Aiguille du Goûter
Plan Glacier / Durier
Mont Blanc via the Aiguilles Grises
Monzino
Tour du Mont Blanc
Tour des Aiguilles Rouges
Chamonix-Zermatt by footpath
Classic June conditions are back! In the high mountains, there is a lot of snow and inconsistent refreezing (short nights, frequent SW winds, thin cloud cover), which significantly impacts snow conditions. The rock is gradually drying and offers a viable alternative in case of poor refreezing. Refreezing has been particularly poor over the past two days, greatly limiting activities. Rain, warm winds, and sand have rapidly melted the snow, but the overall snow cover remains promising! In the mid-mountains, there's still a lot of snow, requiring adaptation in hiking choices and equipment.
All classic routes in the area are being done: Aiguille du Tour (Couloir & Arête de la Table, VN), Tête Blanche (VN, N Face), Petite Fourche. Good refreezing is necessary for the Aiguille du Chardonnet routes (Forbes Arête and Migot Spur).
Too much snow in the Dorées traverse, especially on the N side. It can be considered partially from E to W up to Col Copt.
Climbing is possible around the Orny refuge, at the Portalet Bell Tower, and on the S face of the Dorées!
Access to the refuge is via the right bank of the glacier (some crevasses to cross but manageable). Too much snow for now on the ladder side.
The rock is drying slowly, and there's plenty to do! Too much snow for the Jardin Arête. With good refreezing, snow routes should be excellent. Aiguille d'Argentière via the Glacier du Milieu was in good condition last week.
The Couturier Couloir might still be doable. Reminder: major construction work at Lognan-Les Grands Montets. The whole area is off-limits (see the map ), but access to the Petite Verte and Grands Montets Arête is still possible via the Grands Montets Col (just avoid the construction site).
Still a steep snowfield in a couloir to cross to reach the Couvercle refuge.
Too much snow on the Moine VN (so also too early for the S Arête and E Face). No activity in other areas (Nonne, Evêque).
Good conditions on the Whymper at Aiguille Verte with good refreezing. The bergschrund is passable, some belays might still be under snow (bring two 60m ropes), and much of the descent is done by downclimbing.
VN of the Droites is feasible (lots of snow but no cornices), and there have been round-trip ascents on the Courtes. Pointe Isabelle is tracked but needs better refreezing for good conditions.
Opportunists took advantage of a window for the Linceul or Rêve Ephémère, but the foehn wind ended it. The rock behind the refuge is dry. A spell of good weather should make climbing on the Petites Jorasses feasible.
The Mont Mallet glacier is in excellent condition.
Several gullies and snowfields to cross on the balcony trail; good crampons and an ice axe are essential! Not suitable for hikers at the moment.
The SW wind has dried the lower areas (Tour Rouge, Tour Verte, Pointe des Nantillons, Aiguille de Roc: Pedro Polar) where climbing is fine. With a good weather window, the VN of the République and Grépon-Mer de Glace should be feasible.
The Requin refuge opens this Saturday, June 22. "Still a significant snowfield in the couloir, between the ladders (photo 2). And for the exit onto the trail, there's snow with some trail segments, but overall, it's passable."
The season switch (crampons gradually replacing skis) is underway on the Trois Monts route, which remains in good condition (weather permitting).
The Mallory was recently climbed, conditions pending. It's a bit early for the Frendo Spur, but the right window is coming!
For the glacier approach, the stream must now be crossed on a snow bridge; it's wise to rope up for this crossing as the bridge will soon be very fragile.
Most routes in the area have been done when weather and refreezing allowed: Dômes de Miage traverse, Dômes to Durier, Aiguille de la Bérangère, Mont Tondu, traverse of the Aiguilles de Tré-la-Tête, good conditions everywhere.
Snow starts at 2600 m for the ascent to Plan Glacier. Mettrier Arête still passable. Few people on the classic ascent to Durier, only feasible with good refreezing and early start!
Beware of the arête before the rocky bastion (cornices, poor refreezing) on Aiguille de Bionnassay. Beyond that, it's fine (some cornices on the NE arête).
Crampons and ice axes are necessary for access to the routes. Some snow patches remain in certain less steep routes or in the transitions (Hotel California, Cocher-Cochon...).
There is a steep cornice at the col des Crochues (the second climber can be belayed on a northern side beak). For the Voie des Français (aiguille du Pouce): the approach is entirely snowy, with a cornice at the aiguille de la Glière which can be avoided. The climb starts almost at R2 (10 m below R2, yellow cord). The return via the ridge is complicated (snow, cornices): it's better to wait a bit longer!
The Perrons traverse is doable (crampons + ice axe).
Most hikes are now accessible, but there are still snow patches on some of them: contact us to check conditions. Crampons and sturdy mountain shoes are recommended for the Grand Balcon Nord, the lac Blanc from col des Montets, and the Chéserys lakes, as well as the Brévent - Bellachat refuge section.
However, it is still too snowy for: Jonction, gare des Glaciers, balcons de la Mer de Glace, refuge Albert 1er, col de la Terrasse, col de Salenton/Buet, lac Blanc from the Index, col de la Glière - lacs Noirs - lac Cornu - col Cornu, col du Brévent (can be bypassed by ascending Brévent via the ski slope through the brèche du Brévent).
As far as the snow line is concerned, there's been no major change: there is still a lot of snow above 2000m. The Grand Balcon Nord path is still covered in snow. The Balcon Sud is possible but there are lots of large snow patches. The precautions to be taken remain the same: light weight crampons and poles as well as a good analysis of the terrain and the objective risks.
For more information on the Tour du Mont Blanc, its conditions and feasibility, click here.
Couvercle :
Some alpinists took advantage of the window of good weather and the good refreeze to do the Verte. The rimaye straight below the main Whymper couloir is fine. There's a good track up the couloir. For the descent, the amount of snow means that not all the abseil points could be accessed or found. Some dead-men have been installed. Watch out for the next storm and whether the rimaye will change.
Albert 1er:
Access to the refuge is still not recommended via the summer path: it is steep and there are still a lot of névés and purging. However, it is possible to access the hut via the moraine, with your feet in the snow a hundred metres below the hut.
Grands Mulets :
Access to the refuge is still good via the upper Jonction, but the lower Jonction has deteriorated. Be careful at this altitude and at this time of year, things change quickly!
Goûter:
Work continues on the TMB railway. Access is forbidden via the railway and the Rognes (municipal by-law), so you have to go via the Plan de l'Are.
Torino :
Lots happening over on the Italian side. Grand Flambeau, Marbrées (classics and variants), Tour Ronde and Entrèves have all been done. At this altitude, approaches are easy without snowshoes. Plenty of snow and ice. Good alpine conditions.
Argentière
The Argentière refuge remains closed until 20 June (winter room in operation). Retreats observed on the Couturier rimaye and at the Droites rimaye.
Conscrits
The transition from skiing to climbing is taking place. If you want to ski, you'll have to carry your skis right up to the hut.
Cosmiques
The short window of good weather allowed climbing on the south face of the Aiguille du Midi and the south face of the Lachenal.
Plan Glacier
For the ascent to the refuge, a foot path via the moraine à l'Ours has been made. Snow around 2300m.
The lifts opening this weekend are: Flégère - Index, Charamillon - Col de Balme and Bellevue.
Well we have had two storms and an unexpected bit of sunshine inbetween this morning: It rained/snowed most of the day yesterday at altitude: let's hope that it will have finally stuck on some of the faces. This morning there was 20 cm at the Conscrits hut, 45-50 cm at the Grands Mulets, 20 cm at the Argentière hut (accumulations of 1m50 in places, numerous sluffs on N and E aspects). So watch out for the risk of avalanches this weekend!
The Grands Montets ski area closes this Sunday evening, May 5 (large area closed from Monday May 6: Pierre à Ric, glacier de la Pendant, glacier de Lognan and des Rognons, col des Rachasses and Grands Montets). The Aiguille du Midi and Montenvers will remain open (the train will close on the evening of 12 May, with the Flégère gondola opening on Monday 13 May). The Skyway is closed until 24 May!
The Albert 1er and Requin refuges (the latter is manned from 8 to 12 May) have switched to winter mode. The same will apply to the Argentière hut from Sunday.
The Conscrits hut (open throughout May and continuously until September), the Cosmiques hut and the Couvercle hut (the warden sometimes comes down during periods of bad weather) remain open. The Plan Glacier refuge is due to open on 30 May.
Find out more if you're going on the Chamonix-Zermatt haute-route, as some of the huts have also closed.
We don't really have any information to give you about the high mountains, as the weather windows have been few and far between: "Fortune favours the bold". It's a real headache for skiers and especially for hut guardians, who have to juggle with cancellations... Skis (or snowshoes perhaps) are essential for getting around in the high mountains. Plan to walk a little to reach the cable car at the bottom of the Vallée Blanche.
The walks currently available are listed in this document. We would remind you that most of the classic hikes (as well as multi-day treks) are still not practicable (and that this will be the case for the whole of May). There is still a lot of snow at high altitude, so there is a high risk of slips and falls, as well as the risk of getting lost (invisible paths and markings). Successive storms have caused many trees to fall, and there will be a succession of trail closures to carry out repairs (see list here).